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Who
is a candidate for plastic surgery?
Since plastic
surgery is most likely a permanent change to your body,
it is an important decision, and should not be undertaken
lightly. A good candidate is a patient with realistic expectations,
who understands the limitations involved with surgery,
as well as the pain, recovery time, and risks involved.
This is done by asking questions, doing research, and making
informed decisions to minimize risks. Good candidates have
a strong self image, and are pursuing surgery for well
thought out reasons. It should be done at a time when it
is financially feasible, and a time when adequate time
off work can be taken for recovery. It should never be
a rushed, spur of the moment decision. Plastic surgery
should NEVER be performed with a deadline that needs to
be met, for example, a patient who wants a facelift for
their daughters wedding or for that vacation which is 3
weeks away.
It is a personal decision and should not
be done for somebody else, or because it will make all
of your problems go away. Plastic surgery can help improve
self image, but patients who have surgery to reverse a
recent life crisis or to treat an underlying depression,
or suffer from body dysmorphic disorder are poor candidates
for surgery, and are likely to be displeased with their
results. Patients with multiple medical problems, such
as heart or lung disease or diabetes are often poor candidates
for surgery and at higher risk for serious surgical complications.
Where is the surgery performed?
If you our having outpatient
cosmetic surgery, meaning that you will be going home the
same day as surgery, which includes almost all cosmetic
and some reconstructive procedures, the surgery will be
performed at our own facility. Our in-office surgical suite
is fully accredited by the American Association for Accreditation
of Ambulatory Surgery, and your anesthesia will be performed
by a board certified anesthesiologist, which we feel is
a safer alternative to a nurse anesthetist monitored by
the surgeon. If an overnight stay is needed for your surgery,
it is typically done at North Florida Regional Medical
Center, where our surgeons have active privileges.
How does
a physician become a plastic surgeon certified by the American
Board of Plastic Surgery?
Training to become
a plastic surgeon is a difficult task. While numerous physicians
use the term "plastic," only
those certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery
are true plastic surgeons. To become board certified by
the American Board of Plastic Surgery a physician must
complete a specialized post-graduate training course of
five to seven years after medical school. Background training
usually includes a thorough grounding in general surgery,
however, a background in ENT or orthopedics may be acceptable.
The final two to three years of training must be in an
approved plastic surgery residency program. Prior to official
certification by the American Board of Plastic Surgery
the physician must pass a rigorous set of both written
and oral examinations.
What is the American Society of Plastic
Surgeons (ASPS)?
Our
physicians are members of American
Society of Plastic Surgeons, which was founded in 1931.
It is the largest organization of board certified plastic
surgeons in the world. The mission of ASPS is to advance
quality care to plastic surgery patients by encouraging
high standards of training, ethics, physician practice
and research in plastic surgery. The society advocates
for patient safety, and also works in concert with the
Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation (PSEF), founded
in 1948, which supports research and educational programs
for plastic surgeons.
Is plastic surgery covered by insurance?
Plastic surgery
performed for cosmetic reasons is not covered by insurance.
When surgery is needed for reconstructive purposes or medical
reasons, it may be partially or completely covered by insurance.
Surgeries such as breast reduction, breast reconstruction,
rhinoplasty (to correct breathing problems) abdominoplasty
after weight loss surgery and eyelid surgery (to improve
vision problems) are often covered.
Can I finance my plastic
surgery procedure?
Yes. Plastic
surgery financing has become commonplace in most offices.
We do offer financing options, and accept major credit
cards as well. During your consultation, a member of our
office staff will explain your financing options with you
and let you know how to get in touch with providers to
apply for a loan.
How does being a smoker affect my surgical
outcome?
Smoking significantly increases the rate
of complications after surgery. It increases risks associated
with anesthesia and with breathing complications after
surgery such as coughing, bronchitis, and pneumonia. It
decreases the delivery of blood and nutrients to a healing
wound, thereby dramatically increasing the rate of wound
healing complications. These include wound infections,
wound breakdown, slower healing, worse scarring, skin necrosis
(tissue death), additional surgery and revisions. Smokers
should quit smoking 4 weeks before and after surgery. Also,
smoking speeds up the aging process of your skin, so it
is a good time to quit.
How much pain is involved in plastic
surgery?
Plastic surgery recovery can be painful,
and you should expect some pain. Each plastic surgery procedure
carries a different level of discomfort, and different
patients react differently after the same procedure. It
is difficult to predict, except that patients who are afraid
of being in pain typically have more pain than those that
are prepared for it. We prescribe appropriate pain medication
to minimize pain during and after surgery, which makes
it more tolerable, but it is impossible to remove all traces
of pain. We have incorporated the use of a pain pump with
our abdominoplasties (tummy tucks), which delivers a low
dose of local anesthesia to the area and has improved patient
comfort.
What is the expected recovery time, and when can I return
to work?
Recovery time depends on the procedure done. Most patients
require assistance for the first 2-3 days. Then most patients
are able to care for themselves. Typically 1-2 weeks off
of work is needed for most procedures, and most people
are back to full activity and exercise in 4-6 weeks. People
with young children need to make arrangements for a caregiver
to help for up to 2-3 weeks
What is your policy on surgical
revisions?
Sometimes touch up or revisional surgery
is needed. This can be from a variety of different factors,
including complications which can arise, but is a risk
taken when you undergo surgery. Fortunately, this is infrequent,
and we work closely with patients on an individual basis
when this occurs to assure maximum patient satisfaction
and minimize costs.
Will I have a scar after plastic surgery?
Yes. Scars are inevitable,
and permanent. They vary from patient to patient, depending
on the location of surgery and the patient’s healing
process. Scars are initially more noticeable, and then
fade with time. It can take many months for scars to achieve
their final result. We monitor your healing carefully and
use a variety of scar treatments to help the scars heal
as nicely as possible
What is the main difference between
silicone and saline breast implants, and are silicone implants
safe?
Breast
implants are medical devices with a solid silicone, elastic
shell. The implant shell may be filled with either saline
solution (sterile salt water) or silicone gel. Both saline
and silicone gel breast implants are approved by the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and are safe for implantation.
Approval means that an implant has been rigorously researched
and tested, and reviewed by an independent panel of physicians
for safety. Silicone implants have been recently re-approved
for use with primary breast augmentation. Silicone implants
have a more natural feel, are more expensive, and have
to be placed through a larger incision. Saline implants
are less expensive, are placed through a smaller incision,
so there is usually less scarring, and a leak is easier
to detect since the implants simply deflate.
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